What is the largest cartilage of the larynx known as?

The largest cartilage of the larynx is known as the thyroid cartilage. This cartilage is shaped like a shield and forms the prominent structure in the front of the neck, commonly referred to as the "Adam's apple." It plays a critical role in protecting the vocal cords and the airway, and it also serves as an anchor point for various muscles involved in speech and breathing. The prominence of the thyroid cartilage becomes particularly noticeable during puberty, when hormonal changes cause it to become more pronounced, especially in males. This distinguishing feature is why the thyroid cartilage is recognized as the largest component of the larynx. Its structural integrity is essential for the normal functioning of the laryngeal apparatus, particularly in sound production and protection of the respiratory tract.